Conflict Theory and its Implications to Farmers–Herders Relations in Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of conflict theory on the intricate relationships between farmers and herders in Nigeria, a situation characterized by escalating violence and socio-economic unrest. It begins with an overview of conflict theory, highlighting its significance in analysing social and political disputes. By applying this theoretical approach to the dynamics between farmers and herders, the research uncovers critical issues contributing to these tensions, such as competition for land and resources, ethnic divisions and climate change. The study explores how these conflicts affect local communities and society as a whole, pointing out the impact on security, livelihoods and social unity. It emphasises the importance of understanding these relationships through the lens of conflict theory, focusing on power imbalances and resource distribution as key elements driving conflict. Additionally, the study suggests possible strategies for conflict resolution and peace-building, advocating for collaborative methods that encourage dialogue and fair resource management. Acknowledging the wider societal effects, the research provides policy recommendations aimed at promoting sustainable coexistence between farmers and herders. Lastly, it concludes by highlighting areas for future research and discussion, urging interdisciplinary approaches to tackle the complex nature of farmer-herder relations in Nigeria.